It can be hard to tell who has credit card debt because it’s a taboo topic. It’s easy to make assumptions. Perhaps, people with low incomes use credit cards more than those with higher incomes. Or maybe inexperienced younger credit card users get into debt more than experienced older generations.
Myth #1: Affluent households struggle less with credit card debt.
The reality: Household income is a poor predictor of credit card debt: 37% of Americans with household incomes below $50,000 say they currently have revolving credit card debt, as do 37% of Americans with household incomes of $100,000 or more, according to the November survey.
The share of those with credit card debt is similar for other household income ranges:
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40% of households with income between $50,000 and $74,999.
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42% of households with income between $75,000 and $99,999.
That reminder comes at a conspicuous time. More and more people with high incomes have been seeking the help of credit-counseling agencies, according to The Wall Street Journal. Credit card debt delinquency rates also have been rising, according to data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Myth #2: Credit card debt is likely due to overspending on unnecessary things.
The reality: When Americans named the expenses that contributed to their credit card debt, three of the four most commonly cited expenses were needs, not wants:
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53% of those with credit card debt say necessities (e.g. housing, transportation, food, basic clothing) contributed to the debt.
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37% say shopping (beyond the basics) contributed to their debt.
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34% say medical expenses contributed to their debt.
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34% say home or car repair contributed to their debt.
The takeaway: Yes, spending on non-essentials has led to credit card debt for some Americans. But on many occasions, debt is used for something essential — weekly groceries or a visit to the doctor.
Myth #3: Younger people are prone to credit card debt.
The reality: Credit card debt is not a folly of youth.
Consider the share of each generation who carried debt on multiple credit cards:
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23%: Gen Z (ages 18-28)
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35%: Millennials (ages 29-44)
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36%: Gen Xers (ages 45-60)
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45%: Baby boomers (ages 61-79)
…or the share of each generation whose credit card debt increased last year:
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23%: Gen Z (ages 18-28)
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33%: Millennials (ages 29-44)
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31%: Gen Xers (ages 45-60)
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24%: Baby boomers (ages 61-79)
For those who are debt-free, it’s a good reminder that debt could be affecting someone you wouldn’t expect.
